"κεφαλή" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aképhalos",
      "word": "ἀκέφαλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "amphiképhalos",
      "word": "ἀμφικέφαλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apokephalízō",
      "word": "ἀποκεφαλίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kephalînos",
      "word": "κεφαλῖνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kephálion",
      "word": "κεφάλιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲏ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲏ (kephalē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲏ (kephalē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cephalo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cephalo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cephalo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κεφαλή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κεφαλή (kefalí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κεφαλή (kefalí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kepʰəlā́",
        "4": "*kʰepʰəlā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰepʰəlā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰébʰōl",
        "4": "*gʰebʰ-l̥",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-l̥ (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-éh₂",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-éh₂ (“nominal suffix”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "False cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "False cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कपाल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कपाल"
      },
      "expansion": "False cognate of Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla)",
      "name": "false cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰepʰəlā́, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-l̥ (“head”) + *-éh₂ (“nominal suffix”). Compare κεβλή (keblḗ). False cognate of Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰλή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kephalḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰλῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κεφᾰλή",
      "roman": "hē kephalḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεφᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ kephalā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κεφᾰλαί",
      "roman": "hai kephalaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κεφᾰλῆς",
      "roman": "tês kephalês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεφᾰλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kephalaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεφᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kephalôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κεφᾰλῇ",
      "roman": "têi kephalêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεφᾰλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kephalaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κεφᾰλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs kephalaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κεφᾰλήν",
      "roman": "tḕn kephalḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεφᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ kephalā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κεφᾰλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kephalā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰλή",
      "roman": "kephalḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kephalā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰλαί",
      "roman": "kephalaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεφᾰλή",
        "2": "κεφᾰλῆς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κεφᾰλή • (kephalḗ) f (genitive κεφᾰλῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεφᾰλή",
        "2": "κεφᾰλῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεφαλή-grc-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κάρᾱ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 38 14 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 49 21 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 21 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 52 20 2 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 52 19 0 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Byzantine Empire",
          "orig": "grc:Byzantine Empire",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Asia",
            "History of Europe",
            "History of Greece",
            "History of Turkey",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Asia",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Greece",
            "Turkey",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person's life (often in the sense of being in danger, similar to the English idiom \"head is on the line\")."
      ],
      "id": "en-κεφαλή-grc-noun-rydUOFS7",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 38 14 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the topmost part"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεφαλή-grc-noun-RWT31CST",
      "links": [
        [
          "topmost",
          "topmost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the most important part"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεφαλή-grc-noun-pLj-Zeda",
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 38 14 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 9 7 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a provincial governor"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεφαλή-grc-noun-2gBRWjTE",
      "links": [
        [
          "provincial",
          "provincial"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) a provincial governor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.pʰa.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.ɸaˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.faˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.pʰa.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.pʰaˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.ɸaˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.faˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.faˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kephale (Byzantine Empire)"
  ],
  "word": "κεφαλή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Anatomy",
    "grc:Byzantine Empire"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aképhalos",
      "word": "ἀκέφαλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amphiképhalos",
      "word": "ἀμφικέφαλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apokephalízō",
      "word": "ἀποκεφαλίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kephalînos",
      "word": "κεφαλῖνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kephálion",
      "word": "κεφάλιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲏ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲏ (kephalē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲏ (kephalē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cephalo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cephalo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cephalo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κεφαλή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κεφαλή (kefalí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κεφαλή (kefalí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kepʰəlā́",
        "4": "*kʰepʰəlā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰepʰəlā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰébʰōl",
        "4": "*gʰebʰ-l̥",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-l̥ (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-éh₂",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-éh₂ (“nominal suffix”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "False cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "False cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कपाल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कपाल"
      },
      "expansion": "False cognate of Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla)",
      "name": "false cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰepʰəlā́, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-l̥ (“head”) + *-éh₂ (“nominal suffix”). Compare κεβλή (keblḗ). False cognate of Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰλή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kephalḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰλῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κεφᾰλή",
      "roman": "hē kephalḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεφᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ kephalā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κεφᾰλαί",
      "roman": "hai kephalaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κεφᾰλῆς",
      "roman": "tês kephalês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεφᾰλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kephalaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεφᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kephalôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κεφᾰλῇ",
      "roman": "têi kephalêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεφᾰλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kephalaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κεφᾰλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs kephalaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κεφᾰλήν",
      "roman": "tḕn kephalḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεφᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ kephalā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κεφᾰλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kephalā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰλή",
      "roman": "kephalḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kephalā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰλαί",
      "roman": "kephalaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεφᾰλή",
        "2": "κεφᾰλῆς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κεφᾰλή • (kephalḗ) f (genitive κεφᾰλῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεφᾰλή",
        "2": "κεφᾰλῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κάρᾱ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person's life (often in the sense of being in danger, similar to the English idiom \"head is on the line\")."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the topmost part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topmost",
          "topmost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the most important part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Byzantine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a provincial governor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provincial",
          "provincial"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) a provincial governor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.pʰa.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.ɸaˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.faˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.pʰa.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.pʰaˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.ɸaˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.faˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.faˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kephale (Byzantine Empire)"
  ],
  "word": "κεφαλή"
}